CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2010/ch4 4h am

Static Analysis Tools for Ruby

Here is the intro that includes information about Static analysis tools for Ruby

Tools

Static analysis tools are used to create an interface between the program, analysis, and the user. These tools perform many different functions through simple commands. The results of the tools are shown in various ways; through graphs, underlines in code, pop-up text boxes, and many other possibilities. A downside to the use of static analysis tools is knowing whether or not the tool knows exactly what the coder intended. For example, a programmer may not care that the current piece of code is used in another section because it may be more important for it to be in two places, yet not important enough to become its own method.

Reek

"Reek v1.2.8 is a tool that examines Ruby classes, modules and methods and reports any Code Smells it finds." ^[1]

Code Smells

"Smells are indicators of where your code might be hard to read, maintain or evolve, rather than things that are specifically wrong. Naturally this means that Reek is looking towards your code’s future." ^[1] The following items describe the smells that Reek can find

• Attribute - attr, attr_reader, attr_writer, and attr_accessor raise a warning
• Class Variable - these variables are used globally and can break many places where the variable is used
• Control Couple - the most common type of control couple is a conditional statement that determines the path of execution
• Data Clump - this occurs when a group of items appear in the same fashion in classes, parameter lists, or when instance variables contain similar substrings
• Duplication - this occurs when code fragments are similar or perform similar tasks
• Irresponsible Module - these are classes and methods that do not have comments preceding them that describe the purpose
• Large Class - this is a class with a large number of variables, methods, or lines of code
• Long Method - a large number of lines of code
• Long Parameter List - a method with more than two or three parameters

Install Reek

From the command line or in eclipse, type

 gem install reek 

Ruby version compliance

Ruby version requirement - 1.9.1, 1.8.7, 1.8.6

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Saikuro

Here is what Saikuro can do

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Message Forwarding

Image taken from http://www.link.com

Roodi

Here is what Roodi can do

Flog

Here is what Flog can do

Flay

Here is what Flay can do

Nitpick

Here is what Dust can do

Rufus

Here is what Rufus can do

Metric_fu

Here is what Metric_fu can do

Conclusion

Here it is

References

1. ^a,b Andrews, M. (n.d.). Roodi. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Rubyforge: http://roodi.rubyforge.org

2. Blut, Z. (n.d.). Saikuro:A Cyclomatic Complexity Analyzer. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Rubyforge: http://saikuro.rubyforge.org

3. Clark, K. (n.d.). Nitpick Wiki. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Github: http://github.com/kevinclark/nitpick/wiki

4. Ruby Sadists. (n.d.). Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Confessions of a Ruby Sadist: http://ruby.sadi.st

5. Rutherford, K. (2010, April 26). Reek Wiki. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Github: http://github.com/kevinrutherford/reek/wiki

6. Schuster, W. (2008, November 07). Static Analysis Tools Roundup: Roodi, Rufus, Reek, Flay. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from InfoQ: http://www.infoq.com/news/2008/11/static-analysis-tool-roundup

7. Sidorov, D. (2009, June 29). Static Analysis for Ruby/Python. Retrieved October 13, 2010, from Klockwork: http://www.klocwork.com/blog/2009/06/static-analysis-for-rubypython/

8. Skruggs, J. (n.d.). Metric_fu. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from Rubyforge: http://metric-fu.rubyforge.org/