CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2012/ch2b 2w-1w65 am

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Introduction

Debugging in SaaS/Rails can be tricky

1) Some people are used to printing the error on the terminal(ex. Standard error). This may not be possible for a web application since its primary form of input and output is through HTTP requests and responses. 2)Errors early in flow might manifest itself late.

For example,
Consider the following hierarchy: 
URI -> Route -> Controller -> model -> view -> renderer
Here, something that goes wrong in the controller might not manifest itself until the renderer. The root cause of the error might     have happened a long time ago.

3) Error can be hard to localize/reproduce if it affects only some users or routes.

There are several approaches that can be used for debugging on Saas depending on the type of user. 1) What Dev? Prod? Printing to terminal Y Logging Y Y Interactive Debugging Y

You can do anything you want in development mode. Print errors to the terminal, which will go by very quickly and it’ll be hard to read. Writing to log file works both in development mode and production mode. Interactive debugger stops the app in its tracks and inspects the state of the variables and then continue.

Definitions

RASP

Steps of RASP

i) Read the error message. Really read it. The error message is trying to tell you something so read it.

ii) Ask colleague Ask your colleague an informed question in case you are doing pair programming. I am trying to do this and I expected it to do this but I got this other thing instead of foo.

iii) Search using StackOverflow or Google Especially if its an error which is particular to a version of gems or OS

iv) Post on StackOverflow or class forum Get minimal but complete information which reproduces the error message which you are experiencing and post it.

Understanding Error Messages in Rails

Application Trace

Back Trace

Full Trace

Env Dump and Session Dump

Most Common Error Messages in Ruby

Interactive Debugger

What is an interactive debugger?

Conclusion

Further Reading

References