CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2013/ch2 0e808 nsv

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E808: Refactor and test Participant, AssignmentParticipant, & CourseParticipant

The requirements provided for the Open Source System project were as follows :
Classes:
participant.rb (197 lines)
assignment_participant.rb (476 lines)
course_participant.rb (90 lines)

What they do:
These classes keep track of a user who is participating in an assignment or a course. participant.rb is the superclass, and the other two are the subclasses.

What is needed:
The methods are complex; there are a lot of them (assignment_particpant has 44) and there is a lot of duplicated code. assignment_participant contains code for detecting cycles of high grades (which can indicate collusion in reviews). It would be better moved to another class.

Introduction

A cursory analysis of the code of the three model classes showed the existence of code duplication. In a lot of the cases the Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle was violated.

In keeping with the Agile methodology, which involves having regular discussions with all stakeholders, the design check for the project was performed with a meeting with the Instructor. This helped set a direction to the way ahead for the project. The process followed in detail is explained in the following sections.

Project Design and Approach

Since the Agile Method of software development was adopted for this project, the first basic principle was accepting the fact that not all the requirements would be known at the onset , but instead would change with time. Also the primary purpose of the project was to get acquainted with the techniques needed to understand a huge application already in place and coded by others.
With this in mind, there was the freedom to propose an array of changes and then through trial and errors perceive their feasibility and impact on the application.
During the first design check with the Instructor, all the methods in the three models were parsed through and the existing issues were identified. What was also discussed was functionality that could be improved upon or new features that could be added provided these improved the overall quality of the code or made better design sense.
The result of this meeting was a spreadsheet with all model methods, their functions and proposed changes. Following through with getting timely feedback from all stakeholders, this proposal was discussed with the Instructor and modified as per comments received. With the first set of requirements ready, the code could now be worked upon.

UML Class Diagram

A subset of the UML class diagram including only the related classes for this project can be drawn as shown below. UML class diagram

Participant is the superclass for subclasses AssignmentParticipant and CourseParticipant. In the database to actually distinguish between these a type attribute is used which can take values as 'AssignmentParticipant' or 'CourseParticipant' while a participant that does not belong to either an assignment nor a course cannot exist in the system as he just becomes a user and not a participant.
A participant has a user i.e. only a user can become a participant.
An AssignmentParticipant has an assignment and a CourseParticipant has a course. This relationship is defined by the parent_id attribute of a participant.

Participant model: participant.rb

The Participant model class being the base class should only contain code or methods that are relevant or needed by both the subclasses. But instead , it was cluttered with methods that would be better placed in one of the child classes as they are relevant to only that subclass. Such methods were moved to the respective sub-classes. Also certain functionalities that were common between both subclasses were repeated in both leading to code repetition. Such methods were moved to Participant class and will be dealt with in the later sections of this article. Several methods in Participant model required renaming and refactoring to ensure that the change is reflected in the entire project. The names were changed to follow method naming convention. Deprecated code was removed and re-coded to ensure that the code worked in future versions of Rails as well.

Sr. No. Method Name Changes Made Reason For Change
1 able_to_submit It has been commented out. Method not called or used anywhere. Also the method just returned the value of the attribute submit_allowed which is already taken care of by attr_accessors.
2 force_delete The deprecated code in this method has been changed. To ensure the code works in future versions of Rails.
3 get_average_question_score Renamed to average_question_score and refactored. To conform to method naming convention.
4 get_average_score Renamed to average_score and refactored also moved to the model assignment_participant.rb. Removed empty parentheses from declaration The new name is more in keeping with method naming conventions. Removal of empty parentheses helps with poetry mode of code. The method was moved because calculation of average score is only relevant to AssignmentParticipant and not to CourseParticipant.
5 get_current_stage Moved to the model - assignment_participants.rb The method was moved because getting current stage of an assignment is only relevant to AssignmentParticipant and not to CourseParticipant.
6 get_stage_deadline Moved to model - assignment_participant.rb Just like get_current_stage, this method too is only relevant to AssignmentParticipant and not to CourseParticipant.
7 get_topic_string Renamed to topic_string and refactored. To follow method naming convention
8 review_response_maps Moved to model - assignment_participant.rb Reviews are made only on assignments and hence ReviewResponseMaps would only exist for between the participants of an assignment. Thus this method would be better placed in AssignmentParticipant.

After changes were made, the existing tests ran successfully.

AssignmentParticipant model: assignment_participant.rb

Several methods in AssignmentParticipant model class required renaming and refactoring to ensure that the change is reflected in the entire project. The names were changed to follow method naming conventions in Ruby. Deprecated code was removed and re-coded to ensure that the code worked in future version of Rails as well. Duplicate codes were commented out. Methods that are more general in the sub classes were moved to the parent class. Some methods that calculate the collusion in reviews between students were moved to a newly created model class called CollusionCycle in file collusion_cycle.rb .

Sr. No. Method Name Changes Made Reason For Change
1 get_course_string Renamed to course_string and refactored To follow method naming convention
2 get_cycle_deviation_score Moved to collusion_cycle.rb model class Related methods that calculate collusion in reviews have been moved to the newly created collusion_cycle.rb model class
3 get_cycle_similarity_score Moved to collusion_cycle.rb model class Related methods that calculate collusion in reviews have been moved to the newly created collusion_cycle.rb model class
4 get_feedback Renamed to feedback and refactored To follow method naming convention
5 get_files Renamed to files_in_directory and refactored To follow method naming convention
6 get_four_node_cycles Moved to collusion_cycle.rb model class Related methods that calculate collusion in reviews have been moved to the newly created collusion_cycle.rb model class
7 fullname Moved to parent model class – participant.rb General methods of the subclass are moved to Parent class
8 get_metareviews Renamed to metareviews and refactored To follow method naming convention
9 name Commented the method The method is already in parent model class – participant.rb and can be used in this subclass through inheritance
10 name Commented the method The method is already in parent model class – participant.rb and can be used in this subclass through inheritance. Also it is a duplicate method in patricipant.rb
11 get_review_score Renamed to review_score and refactored. Deprecated code has been removed and replaced with correct code. To follow method naming convention and ensure the code works in future versions.
12 get_reviewees Renamed to reviewees and refactored. Deprecated code has been removed and replaced with correct code. To follow method naming convention and ensure the code works in future versions.
13 get_reviewers Renamed to reviewers and refactored . Deprecated code has been commented and replaced with correct code. To follow method naming convention and ensure the code works in future versions.
14 get_reviews Renamed to reviews and refactored To follow method naming convention
15 get_reviews_by_reviewer Renamed to reviews_by_reviewer and refactored To follow method naming convention
16 get_reviews_by_reviewer Commented the method To remove duplicated method in this class
17 get_scores Renamed to scores and refactored To follow method naming convention
18 get_submitted_files Renamed to submitted_files and refactored To follow method naming convention
19 get_teammate_reviews Renamed to teammate_reviews and refactored To follow method naming convention
20 get_three_node_cycles Moved to collusion_cycle.rb model class Related methods that calculate collusion in reviews have been moved to the newly created collusion_cycle.rb model class
21 get_topic_string Method has been Commented It is already present in model super class – participant.rb
22 get_two_node_cycles Moved to collusion_cycle.rb model class Related methods that calculate collusion in reviews have been moved to the newly created collusion_cycle.rb model class
23 get_wiki_submissions Renamed to wiki_submissions and refactored To follow method naming convention

After changes were made, the existing tests ran successfully.

CourseParticipant model:course_participant.rb

The CourseParticipant model has methods like get_path and self.get_export_fields which were present in both assignment_participant.rb and course_participant.rb. Since they had dynamic usages, we could not delete them from the two subclasses and place in participant.rb.

Sr. No. Method Name Changes Made Reason For Change
1 get_course_string Renamed to course_string and refactored To follow method naming convention.

Changes to yaml files

Testing

Future scope

Changes in routes.rb

The following missing routes were added to the file routes.rb to make the program flow smoothly.

Routes for submit_hyperlink and remove_hyperlink were added to the submitted_content controller as : 

resources :submitted_content do
   collection do
     get :view
     get :edit
     post :submit_hyperlink
     get :remove_hyperlink
   end
 end

Routes for the get and post methods of the export_file controller were added : 

resources :export_file do
   collection do
     get :start
     get :export
     post :export
   end
 end

Routes for cancel, accept and decline were added to the invitation controller : 

 resources :invitation do
   collection do
     get :cancel
     get :accept
     get :decline
   end
 end

Conclusion

.

References

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See Also

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