Chapter 6: Joshua Mohundro, Patrick Wong
Sectored Cache
Hard section
Victim Cache
The Victim Cache, in architectures with them, stores just-evicted lines from another level of cache. For speed reasons, this cache is usually direct-mapped and has very few entries, but solves one of the pathological cases for direct-mapped caches, the alternating memory access pattern (of which a cache line conflict occurs). In effect, this extends the associativity of would-be conflict misses by an extra way for very low cost.
Architectures implementing victim cache for x86 include the AMD K7, K8, and finally K10 (a variant of K8). The Transmeta Efficeon also implemented a victim cache.