CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2010/ch3 3h ss: Difference between revisions

From Expertiza_Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
== The Strategy Pattern ==
== The Strategy Pattern ==
 
The Strategy pattern is a common design pattern that defines algorithms into familial groupings.  It encapsulates the individual algorithms and makes those algorithms interchangeable.  Strategy allows the algorithms to differ autonomously from the clients that use them.<sup>1</sup> Here we will compare how the Strategy pattern can be implemented in static and dynamic languages, and then explore if Ruby has an advantage with this design pattern because of its dynamic nature or because of the features of Ruby.
The Strategy pattern is a common design pattern that defines algorithms into familial groupings.  It encapsulates the individual algorithms and makes those algorithms interchangeable.  Strategy allows the algorithms to differ autonomously from the clients who use them. <sup>(1)</sup>


== Static Languages ==
== Static Languages ==
The use of the Strategy design pattern in static languages requires the relations between classes and interfaces to be referenced by extending classes, implementing interfaces, instantiating objects, invoking methods, etc.<sup>2</sup>  The code in the hyperlinks below show various languages implementing the Strategy design patterns.


The use of the Strategy design pattern in static languages requires the relations between classes and interfaces to be referenced by extending classes, implementing interfaces, instantiating objects, invoking methods, etc. <sup>(2)</sup>
=== Java ===
[http://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/strategy/java/1 Java Strategy design pattern example.]
This code identifies an interface for the related algorithms and shows the use of classes to implement the individual algorithms.<sup>4</sup>


===Java Example:===
=== C++ ===
[http://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/strategy/cpp/1 C++ Strategy design pattern example.]
This code uses a base class as the interface and "subclasses" to implement the individual algorithms.<sup>4</sup>


===C++ Example:===
=== PHP ===
 
[http://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/strategy/php PHP Strategy design pattern example.]
===Python Example:===
This code uses a context class that will identify the strategy based upon a parameter.<sup>4</sup>


== Dynamic Languages ==
== Dynamic Languages ==
Line 24: Line 28:


(3) [http://norvig.com/design-patterns/ppframe.htm Design Patterns in Dynamic Programming]
(3) [http://norvig.com/design-patterns/ppframe.htm Design Patterns in Dynamic Programming]
(4) [http://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/strategy Strategy Design Patterns]

Revision as of 00:11, 7 October 2010

The Strategy Pattern

The Strategy pattern is a common design pattern that defines algorithms into familial groupings. It encapsulates the individual algorithms and makes those algorithms interchangeable. Strategy allows the algorithms to differ autonomously from the clients that use them.1 Here we will compare how the Strategy pattern can be implemented in static and dynamic languages, and then explore if Ruby has an advantage with this design pattern because of its dynamic nature or because of the features of Ruby.

Static Languages

The use of the Strategy design pattern in static languages requires the relations between classes and interfaces to be referenced by extending classes, implementing interfaces, instantiating objects, invoking methods, etc.2 The code in the hyperlinks below show various languages implementing the Strategy design patterns.

Java

Java Strategy design pattern example. This code identifies an interface for the related algorithms and shows the use of classes to implement the individual algorithms.4

C++

C++ Strategy design pattern example. This code uses a base class as the interface and "subclasses" to implement the individual algorithms.4

PHP

PHP Strategy design pattern example. This code uses a context class that will identify the strategy based upon a parameter.4

Dynamic Languages

The use of the Strategy design pattern in dynamic languages requires a variable that has a function as the value. Separate classes are not needed in dynamic languages. (3)

References

(1) Head First Design Patterns Freeman & Freeman

(2) OBJECTED-ORIENTED DESIGN PATTERN DETECTION USING STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS IN JAVA SOFTWARE

(3) Design Patterns in Dynamic Programming

(4) Strategy Design Patterns