CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2010/ch1 S6 CC

Usually most of the real world problems are large, complex and less well defined. Therefore the analysis and refinement of design would be a longer and complex process. As our problem becomes large and complicated, it is unlikely that our initial designs are perfect. Therefore it is a good practice to repeatedly check these initial designs and make necessary changes before we can convert these into final ones. One way of refining our initial designs is by using CRC cards.

Introduction

CRC stands for Class Responsibility Collaborator.CRC card modeling is one of the prominent Object Oriented Design Technique. This technique is used in determining the various classes, their functionalities and their collaborations in the software system.Class-Responsibility-Collaboration cards have been first introduced by Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham in their paper "A Laboratory for teaching Object-Oriented Thinking". CRC cards are used to document all the classes and their collaboration with the other classes in the system. This helps us in the process of designing a flawless system. This is also a cheap way of designing a system. Not just one but multiple designers can work together in designing a system using CRC cards modeling technique.

Structure of a CRC card

CRC card consists of three parts.

Class Name

The class represents a collection of similar objects. Objects are things of interest in the system being designed. They can be a person, place, thing or any other important concept information to the system at hand. The class name appears across the top of the card.

Class Responsibilities

A Responsibility is anything that the class knows or does. These responsibilities are the things that the class has knowledge about itself, or the things the class can do with the knowledge it has.

For example a person class might have knowledge for its name, address and phone number. In other example an automobile class might have knowledge of its size, the number of doors or it might be able to do things like stop and go. The responsibilities of the class appear on the left side of the card.

Collaborators

A Collaborator is another class that is used to get information from or perform actions for the class at hand. It often works with a particular class to complete a step in a scenario. All the collaborator classes appear on the right side of the card.

A CRC card might also contain additional information such as Super and Sub classes, name of the author of the class etc. The back side of the card is generally used to give a detailed explanation of the class the card represents.

CRC Session

The CRC session is conducted by different types of people involved in the project. The overall size of the CRC team should be limited to six. Because as the team size increases the number of conversations increase exponentially. Generally three types of people participate in the crc session. They are

Domain Users

Domain users are the people who are going to use the system being designed and they should have good domain knowledge for which the system is being designed. They should also be able to think logically, have good communication skills and should be willing to invest time in the system design.

OO Design Analyst

These member of the team have familiarity with Object Oriented methodologies and techniques. The characteristics of a good design analyst are that he should be able to understand crc and oo modeling process. He should also have experience developing Object Oriented Systems.

Facilitator

Facilitator is the person who runs the crc session. He should act as an intermediary during the time of collaboration debates.