CSC/ECE 517 Summer 2008/wiki1 1 mf: Difference between revisions
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= Regular expressions in Ruby versus Java = | = Regular expressions in Ruby versus Java = | ||
Ruby supports regular expressions as a language feature without the inclusion of any special classes or modules. Java on the other hand does native regular expression support and it requires the use of special regular expression packages to use them. | Ruby supports regular expressions as a language feature without the inclusion of any special classes or modules. Java on the other hand does native regular expression support and it requires the use of special regular expression packages to use them. | ||
== Ruby regexp support in more depth == | == Ruby regexp support in more depth == | ||
Since Ruby borrows it syntax from Perl the is nothing more than the simple syntax of: | Since Ruby borrows it syntax from Perl the is nothing more than the simple syntax of: | ||
/''pattern''/''modifiers'' | /''pattern''/''modifiers'' | ||
== Java regexp support in more depth == | == Java regexp support in more depth == | ||
=== Support for regexp === | === Support for regexp === | ||
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* [http://www.brics.dk/~amoeller/automaton/ dk.brics.automaton] Automaton is known for being the fastest of the Java regexp implementations | * [http://www.brics.dk/~amoeller/automaton/ dk.brics.automaton] Automaton is known for being the fastest of the Java regexp implementations | ||
* And the list goes on... | * And the list goes on... | ||
===Classes with regular expression abilities=== | ===Classes with regular expression abilities=== | ||
====String class==== | ====String class==== | ||
The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html String class] provides simple regular expression support. It is the quickest way to write code to do matching, replacement, or splitting on a string. However, it is not very fast and therefore should not be used if performance is a factor. | The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html String class] provides simple regular expression support. It is the quickest way to write code to do matching, replacement, or splitting on a string. However, it is not very fast and therefore should not be used if performance is a factor. | ||
====Pattern class==== | ====Pattern class==== | ||
The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html Pattern class] | The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html Pattern class] | ||
====Matcher class==== | ====Matcher class==== | ||
The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/regex/Matcher.html Matcher class] | The [http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/regex/Matcher.html Matcher class] | ||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
=== Match a pattern === | === Match a pattern === | ||
=== Search for text and replace === | === Search for text and replace === | ||
=== Collect matches === | === Collect matches === | ||
Revision as of 22:21, 5 June 2008
Regular expressions in Ruby versus Java
Ruby supports regular expressions as a language feature without the inclusion of any special classes or modules. Java on the other hand does native regular expression support and it requires the use of special regular expression packages to use them.
Ruby regexp support in more depth
Since Ruby borrows it syntax from Perl the is nothing more than the simple syntax of:
/pattern/modifiers
Java regexp support in more depth
Support for regexp
Java has been around for a while have has never had native regexp support. Because of this regular expression packages had to be created. There was no comprehensive support for regexp support from Java's main contributor, Sun, until Java 4. Because of this there are multiple 3rd party regexp packages for Java floating around:
- java.util.regex The most widely used for regular expressions now due to its inclusion in the JDK since Java 4. This document will assume from this point forward that we are using this package for our regular expressions in Java.
- Jakarta Around since 1996, Jakarta was donated to the Apache Software Foundation and is under an open-source, BSD style license
- dk.brics.automaton Automaton is known for being the fastest of the Java regexp implementations
- And the list goes on...
Classes with regular expression abilities
String class
The String class provides simple regular expression support. It is the quickest way to write code to do matching, replacement, or splitting on a string. However, it is not very fast and therefore should not be used if performance is a factor.
Pattern class
The Pattern class
Matcher class
The Matcher class
Examples
Match a pattern
Search for text and replace
Collect matches
References
- Ruby Regexp Class - Regular Expressions in Ruby
- Using Regular Expressions in Java
- java.util.regex
- Jakarta
- dk.brics.automaton
-- Michael Frisch (Tuesday, June 3, 2008)