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...f system or user defined types of variables. The ultimate goal of Generic programming is to avoid code duplication and provide [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comp ...used in Java, C#, F#, and Visual Basic .NET, in C++, we can achive generic programming by using templates. ...

In a broad definition, generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of to-be-specified-later types tha Duplicate code is a computer programming term for a sequence of source code that occurs more than once, either withi ...

...ns&CID=271 Description of Memento Pattern] in [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]] ...

...ocedural scripting language for rudimentary scripts, or as object oriented language. ...ion a decade later with the availabiliy and widespread adoption of the web programming framework Ruby on Rails. [http://rubyonrails.org/] ...

...ng frameworks (e.g., C++), and the advantage of collections built into the language (e.g., Ruby) vs. collections as class libraries. Give examples to illustra ...an have different types of elements) and associative arrays built into the language whereas some other languages provide support through external libraries. ...

...ia.org/wiki/Subroutine] in procedural programming. Data in object oriented programming is used to store the state of an object. ....Some examples of commonly used class based object oriented languages are Ada, C++, C#, Cobra, Fortran, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Scala, Smalltalk, ...

...(IDEs)] for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language) Ruby language] are shown and their features are compared. ...can be given their own properties and actions. Ruby is seen as a flexible language, since it allows its users to freely alter its parts. Ruby’s block are also ...

...ng frameworks (e.g., C++), and the advantage of collections built into the language (e.g., Ruby) vs. collections as class libraries. Give examples to illustra Perl is a very powerful scripting language, and has collections as arrays and associative arrays. Arrays in Perl are d ...

...digm for developing efficient and reusable software libraries. The Generic Programming process focuses on finding commonality among similar implementations of the ...thus reducing duplication. Such software entities are known as generics in Ada, Eiffel, Java and .NET; parametric polymorphism in ML, Scala and Haskell ; ...

"'''Block Structured vs Object-Oriented Programming Languages'''" ...ot redirect to any other area in the program. In contrast, object-oriented programming languages usually consist of a set of reusable modular components which can ...

...e, open source Ruby library that can test web applications written in any language<ref>https://rubygems.org/gems/watir-classic</ref> and drive a web browser t ...s, export XML, and structure your code as reusable libraries. Unlike other programming languages, Ruby is concise and often a joy to read. ...

.... Proceedings International Conference on Software Maintenance 1998]</ref> language migration tools, C++ component reengineering.,<ref>[http://linkinghub.elsev ..."software" for DMS is very broad and covers any formal notation, including programming languages, markup languages, hardware description languages, design notatio ...

==Generic Programming== ...l_(programming_language) Haskell], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/template_(programming) template]s in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++ C++].</p> ...

...ramming. That was my primary goal in designing Ruby. I want to have fun in programming myself. After releasing Ruby and many people around the world got to know R ...cros, and unique scoping system, it can often provide features that even a language specific IDE lacks. It has enough project management features to keep most ...

...ngle, common and widely usable modeling language.<ref>OMG Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML), Superstructure. Version 2.4.1 http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.4.1/ ...us of software development languages, it offers round-trip engineering for Ada, ANSI C++, C, C++, CORBA, Java, MicrosoftVisual Basic and MicrosoftVisual C ...

...are the implementation level features that are built into the programming language. These features are often referred to by these common names: ...human-engineered, efficient, and reliable, by the application of good and programming practices. Careful study and imitation of good designs and programs signifi ...

...[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming Object-oriented programming]languages in various forms. Powerful and flexible reflection mechanisms are In Ruby, reflection is simpler because it is done using the language mechanisms ie <object>''.methods'' gives the list of methods. This is in c ...