CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2011/ch7 7a or: Difference between revisions

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*To represent a positive or negative amount of money.
*To represent a positive or negative amount of money.
*Possibly representing multiple components of a currency - i.e. dollars and cents.
*Possibly representing multiple components of a currency - i.e. dollars and cents.
*Possibly representing amounts of multiple currencies - i.e. a mix of US Dollars, euros, and yen.
*Possibly representing amounts of multiple currencies - i.e. a mix of US Dollars, euros, and yen.'
*To have a string formatting potentially including currency symbols like the dollar sign ($) and/or commas and/or decimal points.
*Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
*Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
The degree to which of the above must be met will depend on the depth of the implementing project.
The degree to which of the above must be met will depend on the depth of the implementing project.


===Different Currencies===
===Different Currencies===
Some applications may only handle only one currency such as the US Dollar, but more generally applied applications, such as banking, must be able to handle different kinds of currencies.
There are currently over 180 currencies in use around the world[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_circulating_currencies].
Implementation must be aware of how to specifically represent each currency used.  Some currencies use decimal points, such as how the US has 100 cents to a dollar, while others have no decimal, such as yen.  Each currency also has a different sign symbol used such as $, €, or ¥.
Special consideration must be taken when using different currencies in conjunction with each other.  Foreign exchange rates can be used to convert between different currencies, but the exchange rate often change, so attention must be paid to that.  In some cases, it is also important to keep track of how much money the user has of more than one currency at a time, so that must be handled somehow. [http://www.xencraft.com/resources/multi-currency.html][http://courses.ncsu.edu/csc517//common/lectures/notes/lec20.pdf]


===Immutable vs. Mutable===
===Immutable vs. Mutable===

Revision as of 19:09, 29 November 2011

Wiki Chapter: CSC/ECE 517 Fall 2011/ch7 7a or

7a. Representing money. Skrien Chapter 6 gives an example of a class that can be used to represent money. But how is it done in real programs? Investigate, and report on the advantages and disadvantages of other approaches vs. Skrien's.

Introduction

Money is very important to people worldwide and is something that often must be represented in computer programs. This raises the question of how money should be represented, which can vary from program to program. There is much to be considered such as string formatting, the way money is used, and the variety of different currencies in the world. In Chapter 6 of Skrien's Object-Oriented Design Using Java, he suggests an implementation that represents money as a class, but there are other approaches that can be taken, each with their respective advantages and disadvantages.

Properties of Money

Money has certain properties and uses that must be considered in implementation.

Responsibilities/Using Money

The following are ways in which a representation of money should be able to be used [1]:

  • To represent a positive or negative amount of money.
  • Possibly representing multiple components of a currency - i.e. dollars and cents.
  • Possibly representing amounts of multiple currencies - i.e. a mix of US Dollars, euros, and yen.'
  • To have a string formatting potentially including currency symbols like the dollar sign ($) and/or commas and/or decimal points.
  • Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

The degree to which of the above must be met will depend on the depth of the implementing project.

Different Currencies

Some applications may only handle only one currency such as the US Dollar, but more generally applied applications, such as banking, must be able to handle different kinds of currencies.

There are currently over 180 currencies in use around the world[2].

Implementation must be aware of how to specifically represent each currency used. Some currencies use decimal points, such as how the US has 100 cents to a dollar, while others have no decimal, such as yen. Each currency also has a different sign symbol used such as $, €, or ¥.

Special consideration must be taken when using different currencies in conjunction with each other. Foreign exchange rates can be used to convert between different currencies, but the exchange rate often change, so attention must be paid to that. In some cases, it is also important to keep track of how much money the user has of more than one currency at a time, so that must be handled somehow. [3][4]

Immutable vs. Mutable

Possible Representations

Floating Point Number

Two Integers

One Integer, Implied Decimal Point

Class

Abstract Class

Single Class

Mixed Money

Using an Interface

Handling Conversion

Resources