CSC/ECE 506 Fall 2007/wiki 2 5 2281
Cache Sizes in multicore architectures
Create a table of caches used in current multicore architectures, including such parameters as number of levels, line size, size and associativity of each level, latency of each level, whether each level is shared, and coherence protocol used. Compare this with two or three recent single-core designs.
| Multi-core Architecture | Number of levels | Line Size | Cache Size | Associativity | Latency | Is the Level shared | Coherence Protocol used |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Opteron Processor | 2 | - | 64 Byte L1 Cache - Data and Instruction Cache Separated, 1024 KByte L2 | 2 Way Associative ECC Protected L1 Data Cache & Parity Protected Instruction Cache; 16 Way Associative Parity Protected L2 Cache |
Two 64 bit operations per 3 cycle latency | No | Exclusive cache architecture |
| AMD Athlon X2 Dual Core | 2 | - | 64 Byte L1 Cache - Data and Instruction Cache Separated, 1024 KByte L2 | 2 Way Associative ECC Protected L1 Data Cache & Parity Protected Instruction Cache; 16 Way Associative Parity Protected L2 Cache |
Two 64 bit operations per 3 cycle latency | No | Exclusive cache architecture |
| AMD Turin 64 Mobile | 2 | - | 64 Kbyte L1; Upto 1MByte of L2 with 512 Kbyte Options | 2-Way Associative ECC-Protected L1 Data Cache & Parity Protected L1 Instruction Cache; 16-Way Associative ECC-Protected L2 Cache |
Two 64-bit operations per cycle, 3-cycle latency - With advanced branch prediction | No | Exclusive cache architecture—storage |
| AMD Sempron Processor | 2 | - | 64-Kbyte ECC-Protected L1 Data Cache && Parity-Protected Instruction Cache; 256-Kbyte ECC-Protected L2 Cache |
2-Way Associative L1 Cache ; 16-Way Associative L2 Cache | Two 64-bit operations per cycle, 3-cycle latency | No | Exclusive cache architecture—storage |
| AMD Athlon Duron Processor | 2 | - | Integrated 128-Kbyte L1 Cache and an exclusive 64-Kbyte L2 Cache | - | - | No | Exclsive cache architecture-storage |
| AMD Palemo Processor | 2 | - | 64 KByte L1 Data Cache & L1 Instruction Cache; Unified 128 or 256 KByte L2 Cache |
- | - | No | Inclusive |
| AMD Thoroughbred (TBRED) | 2 | - | 64 KByte L1 Data Cache & L1 Instruction Cache; Unified 256 KByte full-speed L2 Cache |
- | - | No | Inclusive |
| AMD Barton Processor | 2 | - | 64 KByte L1 Data Cache & L1 Instruction Cache; Unified 512 KByte L2 Cache |
- | - | No | - |
| AMD Thunderbird | 2 | - | - | 16-Way | - | - | - |
| CELL Processor (Playstation3 Processor) Manufactured by TOSHIBA, IBM and SONY | Power PC Core, which is at the centre of the Cell, contains 2 Levels ; Each of the "surrounding" SPEs have just one level of Cache |
- | 32 KByte Data Cache + 32 Kbyte Instruction Cache in the Power PC Core ; The surrounding SPEs have 256 Kbyte Unified Cache |
- | - | The L2 Cache of the Power PC Core is shared by the surrounding SPEs | - |
| AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core - 4600+ | 2 | - | 128 KByte L1 Unified Cache ; 512 KByte L2 Unified Cache | - | - | No | - |
| Storm-1 Family by Stream Processors | 1 | - | 16 KByte L1 Data / Instruction Cache | - | 533 MHz Data Rate between L1 and DDR Memory | No | NA |
| UltraSPARC IV | 2 | 128 bytes to 512 bytes | 64KByte Dual L1 Data Cache; 32KByte L2 extendable up to 16MB | 2way set associative per core | - | No | - |
| UltraSPARC IV+ | 2 | - | 32 MByte L2 on-chip ; 32 MByte L3 External | - | - | No | - |
| UlatraSPARC T1 | 2 | 4 Banks for L2 | 8 KByte Data Cache ; 16 KByte Instruction Cache; 3 MByte L2 Cache |
4-Way Set Associative for L1 ; 12-Way Set Associative for L2 Cache | - | No | - |
| Intel Pentium D Series | 3 (L1 + L2 + Execution Trace cache holding the decoded Micro-Ops) | - | 2 * 16 KByte of L1 Data Cache; 2 * 2 MByte L2 Unified Cache |
- | - | Yes | - |
| Intel Itanium 2 | 3 | - | 16 KByte L1 Instruction Cache ; 16 KByte L1 Data Cache; 265 KByte L2 Unified Cache; 3 - 9 MByte of L3 Unified Cache | 4-Way Set Associative L1 Cache ; 8-Way Set Associative L2 Cache | 6.4 - 2.1 GB/s transfer rate between L3 and External Memory | L2 and L3 Cache is Shared | - |
| CRAY X1 | 2 | - | 32 KByte Core L1 Unified Cache; 512 MByte of L2 Unified Cache | - | 76 GB/s - 50 GB/s for Loads and 26 GB/s for stores between the L2 Cache and the Memory | Yes | Integrated Vector Cache is used for Coherence and helps tolerate memory latency |
References
http://www.interfacebus.com/Controllers.html
http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/opteron/pdf/IBM_dualcore_whitepaper.pdf
http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20061102-8135.html
http://compreviews.about.com/od/cpus/a/dualcore.htm
http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2343
http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0,,30_118,00.html
http://www.interfacebus.com/Controllers.html
http://www.broadcom.com/
http://www.via.com.tw/en/products/processors/eden/
http://www.centtech.com/
http://www.ibm.com/us/en/
http://www.streamprocessors.com/
http://www.streamprocessors.com/streamprocessors/resources/
http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/advanced-computers/