CSC/ECE 506 Fall 2007/wiki1 7 2281

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Shared address space

Any changes in the organization of address spaces in the last 10 years? Are the interconnection structures different in new computers now than they were 10 years ago? What is the size and capacity of current SMPs? How have supercomputers evolved since the Cray T3E?

In the parallel computing world, this is the range of Memory addresses accessed / shared by multiple processors. "Shared Memory Multi-Processors" is a class of parallel machines which use Shared Address Space for parallelisation.

Organisation of address spaces

Pentium can access about 4GB of physical Memory and about 64TB of virtual Memory Physical access has now become virtual access, where the user will feel that the memory to be accessed is infinite,

since virtual memory mechanism includes the lower elements in the memory hierarchy for expanding memory addresses. Paging and Segmentation have also evolved to give better access to the Address space. Segmentation being older than

Paging; segmentation had limits, which were overcome by paging (4kb chunks)

Interconnection structure

Current SMPs (Symmetric Multiprocessing)

Supercomputer evolution since Cray T3E

References

Computer User: http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/definition.html?lookup=7776 foldoc : http://foldoc.org/index.cgi?symmetric+multiprocessing searchdatacenter : http://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid80_gci214218,00.html